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AMSOIL and School buses -
perfect together

 

Clack County school buses see 3- 5% mpg increase
This field test was conducted in 1998 with the buses of the Clark County Board of Mental Retardation & Developmental Disabilities (MR/DD) in Springfield, Ohio.

Three 1997 International 3800 school buses were chosen. Two equipped with Detroit 466 diesel engines and one with a Detroit 466E diesel engine. Each had previously been using petroleum oil.

Four goals were set:

  1. Reduce fuel consumption. Verified by comparing previously documented fuel mileage reports using petroleum oil

  2. Extend oil drain intervals

  3. Reduce maintenance costs

  4. Provide the above-mentioned benefits without compromising the mechanical integrity of the equipment.

Baseline samples of the petroleum oil already in the crankcase were obtained, tested and documented. Next, the oil was drained and the engines flushed with AMSOIL Engine Flush. Then AMSOIL 15w-40 Synthetic Heavy Duty Diesel and Marine Oil and a AMSOIL BMK-12 Dual-Gard By-Pass system with two BE-110 By-Pass filters were installed in each vehicle.

Oil samples from each bus were taken and tested at 4,000 mile intervals, the normal MR/DD oil drain interval practiced on petroleum oil.

These samples were used to determine:

  1. Fluid and vehicle baselines

  2. The mechanical condition of the vehicles

  3. Ability of the equipment to continue functioning as a demonstration vehicle

  4. Rate of internal wear

  5. Serviceability of fluids and filters

As of May 1, 2001, the buses had accumulated a total of 182,426 miles without oil changes, and several benefits associated with running the AMSOIL products have been realized:

  • Labor and vehicle downtime have been reduced.

  • Engine wear rates have decreased

  • High temperature operating conditions have been reduced significantly

  • 3- 5% fuel mileage increase

This leads to enhanced engine protection, and ultimately, to longer engine life.

They now plan to extend their oil change intervals from 4,000 miles to 10,000 miles and beyond if supported by oil analysis results.  The chart below shows the comparison figures.

Oil Drain Comparisons
Bus Number Miles on AMSOIL without being changed # of petroleum oil changes (based on 4,000-mile interval) # of AMSOIL oil changes (based on 10,000-mile interval)
4 45,465 12 5
7 71,185 18 8
22 65,776 17 7

As for the aftermarket full flow oil filters, the original intention was to change them every 6,000 to 10,000 miles, but after careful review of oil analysis results, it was determined that because of the efficiency of the AMSOIL Dual-Gard Filtration System, 10,000- to 12,000-mile intervals were easily obtainable on the full-flow filters.

For demonstration purposes, the BE-110 filter elements remained unchanged for a 2-year period.  However, after review, it was determined that under normal conditions it would be beneficial to change them after a 40,000- to 50,000-mile interval.

The chart below compares the levels of wear particles present in the previous conventional oil with the levels present in the AMSOIL as of May 2001. 

Oil Analysis Comparison:
Petroleum Oil at 4,000 miles vs. AMSOIL Motor Oil to 71,185 miles

Vehicle Metal Type of Oil PPM Type of Oil PPM % Reduction
Bus # 4 Iron (Fe) Rotella 170 AMSOIL 146 -14%
Copper (Cu)   34   35 +3%
Aluminum (Al)   68   16 -76%
Lead (Pb)   26   7 -73%

Average

-44%
Bus # 7 Iron (Fe) Rotella 126 AMSOIL 53 -58%
Copper (Cu)   42   14 -67%
Aluminum (Al)   98   6 -94%
Lead (Pb)   42   16 -62%

Average

-70%
Bus # 22 Iron (Fe) Rotella 136 AMSOIL 49 -64%
Copper (Cu)   234   10 -96%
Aluminum (Al)   117   8 -93%
Lead (Pb)   39   0 -100%

Average

-88%
*PPM = Parts Per Million

Conclusion
Overall, this field demonstration was highly successful for AMSOIL.  The oil analysis data indicate that AMSOIL products deliver uncompromising protection and performance.  AMSOIL provides longer equipment life and reduced downtime, longer drain intervals, significant decreases in wear rates and operating temperatures and dramatic improvement in engine performance when compared to conventional petroleum oils.

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AMSOIL shines in school bus tests
Stop-and-go driving, long idling and severe service conditions make school buses ideal candidates for superior lubricants. AMSOIL decided to "go to school" on a fleet of northern Wisconsin school buses to determine if AMSOIL could reduce engine, transmission and differential wear.

Eleven lnternational School Buses with 345 CID gas engines and Allison automatic transmissions were placed into three demonstration groups. (see chart below)

Group No. of buses AMSOIL Equipment Miles
A 4 None (control group) 56,443
B 4 AMSOIL 10w-30 motor oil, 75w-90 gear lube, By-Pass oil filter, Air Filter and ATF fluid 61,072
C 3 AMSOIL 75w-90 gear lube 32,159

Group A used the same oil and filters they had always used.
Group B used AMSOIL in the engine, transmission & differential.
Group C used AMSOIL only in the differential.

The school buses were run for one year (August 1984-August 1985) for a total of 149,674 miles. Petroleum motor oils were changed every 3,000 miles; AMSOIL was changed according to oil analysis. The results, documented below, compare AMSOIL to conventional counterparts on a per-mile basis.

Transmission Wear Metals

PPM per mile (x1000) Group A Group B
Iron Wear 2.1 1.4
Aluminum Wear .18 .05
*PPM = Parts Per Million
 
Transmission wear was reduced by 48% when comparing buses using AMSOIL ATF (Group B) to petroleum lubes (Group A). Drivers also reported easier cold-weather operation in these vehicles.
 
 

Differential Iron Wear

PPM per mile (x1000) Group A Group B Group C
Iron Wear 14.7 8.1 8.0
*PPM = Parts Per Million
 
The differentials of Groups B and C, both equipped with AMSOIL 75w-90 Gear Lube, averaged 44% less wear to iron parts than the petroleum-lubricated parts of Group A.
 
 

Engine Oil Wear Particles & Contaminants

 
PPM per mile (x1000) Group A Group B % Reduction
Copper Wear 5.5 3.2 -57%
Aluminum Wear 6.0 .6
Iron Wear 66 39
Silicon (dirt) 1.2 0.4 -66%
% Total Solids before AMSOIL   48% -83%
% Total Solids after AMSOIL   8.0%
*PPM = Parts Per Million  
 
Copper, aluminum and iron particles are indicative of the amount of wear taking place inside an engine. AMSOIL-equipped buses (Group B) reduced engine wear by 57% over the petroleum products used by Group A buses. Silicon particles are a good indicator of how much dirt is entering the engine via air-intake. AMSOIL Air Filters reduced airborne dirt and dust migration by 66%. The percentage of total solids is a good indicator for how much an oil is blowing by the pistons, causing deposit formation and reduced engine efficiency. After installation of AMSOIL Products, Group B experienced an 83% reduction in total solids.
 

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